AANP FNP Certification Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

In the context of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility is a significant potential complication due to the infection causing scarring and damage to the reproductive organs. PID can lead to the obstruction of the fallopian tubes, which can prevent the ovum and sperm from meeting, thereby affecting fertility. The inflammatory process can also result in adhesions, and chronic inflammation can further disrupt normal reproductive function.

Although endometriosis, ovarian hyperstimulation, and uterine fibroids are women's health conditions that may affect reproductive health, they are not direct complications resulting from PID. Endometriosis involves the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus and is not caused by PID. Ovarian hyperstimulation generally relates to fertility treatments, which do not directly stem from PID. Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are benign tumors of the uterus that develop from uterine muscle tissue and have no direct causal relationship with PID.

Thus, infertility stands out as the most relevant and common complication associated with PID, highlighting its impact on a patient's reproductive health.